We start by describing maps that show the PLSS, then point to several sources of coordinate values. This explanation of the PLSS covers its origins, patterns, maintenance, use as a spatial reference system, and curiosities. Modern monuments positioned incorrectly do not change property boundaries. A key fact is that the original placement of PLSS corners is what controls most property lines. These corners, and the lines that connect them and that form the boundaries of land parcels, appear on a wide variety of maps, helping us understand the division, ownership, and location of real property. The marked corners (e.g., “section corners”) that are the most basic feature of the PLSS are not very obvious in the field. On the other hand, the fundamental parts of the PLSS are almost invisible. In addition, some rural land parcels may be casually termed “the back forty”. Some roads even carry names such as “Range Line Road.” Farm fields often are laid out following the PLSS, creating rectangular patterns especially obvious from the air. Grid-like layout of public roadways, common especially in flatter rural areas that don’t have a high concentration of lakes or wetlands, is highly reflective of PLSS boundary lines. Some effects of the PLSS are very visible. Features of the PLSS are depicted in various ways on a variety of maps. The PLSS is the fundamental way that almost all of the state’s land was first systematically marked, divided, and described, and remains the basis for that real property today. The Public Land Survey System (PLSS) has a profound affect on how society operates in Wisconsin however, it is such an underlying factor that most of us are unaware of it on a daily basis. a key part of the original legal basis for virtually all property in the state.a roughly gridded network of surveyed lines and monuments approximate 6-mile by 6-mile “townships” composed of approximate 1-mile by 1-mile “sections. a legal (and not mathematical) reference system established by the Federal Government in 1785 to divide and then convey lands from the Public Domain to private land owners.Wisconsin Mapping Bulletin PDF Archives (1975 – 2003)Īt the most basic level, the PLSS can be described as:.Searchable Online News Archives (2003 – Present).WSRS2022: The Wisconsin Spatial Reference System 2022 Task Force.
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